This is the amount of the rescue loan that the EU and IMF have just agreed upon for Romania. The newest member state, which joined in 2007, along with Bulgaria, is the third EU member (after Hungary and Latvia) to need IMF and EU aid to help cope with the economic crisis. The IMF will contribute the largest sum, offering €13 billion, with the EU lending €5 billion, and the remaining money coming from the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and other multilateral sources. Various conditions will be attached to the loan, most of which are still being negotiated. It has already been established that the Romanian budget deficit in 2009 will need to be limited to 5.1% of GDP. The country, which is struggling with rising unemployment and falling tax receipts, will likely have to cut spending in the public sector in order to meet this target, prompting fears of social unrest and perhaps even the fall of the government, as was just seen in the Czech Republic.
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